NTRP Levels
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Use these definitions from the National Tennis Rating Program to self-rank your level of ability:

    Beginner

  • 1.0 - This player is just starting to play tennis.
  • 1.5 - This player has limited playing experience and is still working primarily on getting the ball over the net, has some knowledge of scoring but is not familiar with basic positions and procedures for singles and doubles play.
  • 2.0 - This player may have had some lessons but needs on-court experience; has some obvious stroke weaknesses but is beginning to feel comfortable with singles and doubles play.
    • FOREHAND: Incomplete swing; lacks directional intent
    • BACKHAND: Avoids backhands; erratic contact; grip problems; incomplete swing
    • SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Incomplete service motion; double faults common; toss is inconsistent; return of serve erratic
    • VOLLEY: Reluctant to play net; avoids BH; lacks footwork
    • PLAYING STYLE: Familiar with basic positions for singles and doubles play; frequently out of position

    Beginner/Intermediate

  • 2.5 - This player has more dependable strokes and is learning to judge where the ball is going; has weak coverage or is often caught out of position, but is starting to keep the ball in play with other players of the same ability.
    • FOREHAND: Form developing; prepared for moderately paced shots
    • BACKHAND: Grip and preparation problems; often chooses to hit FH instead of BH
    • SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Attempting a full swing; can get the ball in play at slow pace; inconsistent toss; can return slow paced serve
    • VOLLEY: Uncomfortable at net especially on the BH side; frequently uses FH racket face on BH volleys
    • SPECIAL SHOTS: Can lob intentionally but with little control; can make contact on overheads
    • PLAYING STYLE: Can sustain a short rally of slow pace; weak court coverage; usually remains in the initial doubles position

    Intermediate/Beginner

  • 3.0 - This player can place shots with moderate success, can sustain a rally of slow pace but is not comfortable with all strokes; lacks control when trying for power.
    • FOREHAND: Fairly consistent with some directional intent; lacks depth control
    • BACKHAND: Frequently prepared; starting to hit with fair consistency on moderate shots
    • SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Developing rhythm; little consistency when trying for power; second serve is often considerably slower than first serve; can return serve with fair consistency
    • VOLLEY: Consistent FH volley; inconsistent BH volley, has trouble with low and wide shots
    • SPECIAL SHOTS: Can lob consistently on moderate shots
    • PLAYING STYLE: Consistent on medium-paced shots; most common doubles formation is still one-up, one-back; approaches net when play dictates but weak in execution

    Intermediate

  • 3.5 - This player has achieved stroke dependability and direction on shots within reach, including forehand and backhand volleys, but still lacks depth and variety; seldom double faults and occasionally forces errors on the serve.
    • FOREHAND: Good consistency and variety on moderate shots; good directional control; developing spin
    • BACKHAND: Hitting with directional control on moderate shots; has difficulty on high or hard shots; returns difficult shot defensively
    • SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Starting to serve with control and some power; developing spin; can return serve consistently with directional control on moderate shots
    • VOLLEY: More aggressive net play; some ability to cover side shots; uses proper footwork; can direct FH volleys; controls BH volley but with little offense; difficulty in putting volleys away
    • SPECIAL SHOTS: Consistent overhead on shots within reach; developing approach shots, drop shots; and half volleys; can place the return of most second serves
    • PLAYING STYLE: Consistency on moderate shots with directional control; improved court coverage; starting to look for the opportunity to come to the net; developing teamwork in doubles

    Intermediate/Advanced

  • 4.0 - This player has dependable strokes on both forehand and backhand sides; has the ability to use a variety of shots including lobs, overheads, approach shots and volleys; can place the first serve and force some errors; is seldom out of position in a doubles game.
    • FOREHAND: Dependable; hits with depth and control on moderate shots; may try to hit too good a placement on a difficult shot
    • BACKHAND: Player can direct the ball with consistency and depth on moderate shots; developing spin
    • SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Places both first and second serves; frequent power on first serve; uses spin; dependable return of serve; can return with depth in singles and mix returns in doubles
    • VOLLEY: Depth and control on FH volley; can direct BH volleys but usually lacks depth; developing wide and low volleys on both sides of the body
    • SPECIAL SHOTS: Can put away easy overheads; can poach in doubles; follows aggressive shots to the net; beginning to finish point off; can hit to opponent's weaknesses; able to lob defensively on setups; dependable return of serve
    • PLAYING STYLE: Dependable ground strokes with directional control and depth demonstrated on moderate shots; not yet playing good percentage tennis; teamwork in doubles is evident; rallies may still be lost due to impatience

    Advanced/Intermediate

  • 4.5 - This player has begun to master the use of power and spins; has sound footwork; can control depth of shots and is able to move opponent up and back; can hit first serves with power and accuracy and place the second serve; is able to rush the net with some success on serve in singles as well as doubles.
    • FOREHAND: Very dependable; uses speed and spin effectively; controls depth well; tends to overhit on difficult shots; offensive on moderate shots
    • BACKHAND: Can control direction and depth but may break down under pressure; can hit power on moderate shots
    • SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Aggressive serving with limited double faults; uses power and spin; developing offense; on second serve frequently hits with good depth and placement; frequently hits aggressive service returns; can take pace off with moderate success in doubles
    • VOLLEY: Can handle a mixed sequence of volleys; good footwork; has depth and directional control on BH; developing touch; most common error is still overhitting
    • SPECIAL SHOTS: Approach shots hit with good depth and control; can consistently hit volleys and overheads to end the point; frequently hits aggressive service returns
    • PLAYING STYLE: More intentional variety in game; is hitting with more pace; covers up weaknesses well; beginning to vary game plan according to opponent; aggressive net play is common in doubles; good anticipation; beginning to handle pace

    Advanced

  • 5.0 - This player has good shot anticipation; frequently has an outstanding shot or exceptional consistency around which a game may be structured; can regularly hit winners or force errors off of short balls; can successfully execute lobs, drop shots, half volleys and overhead smashes; has good depth and spin on most second serves.
    • FOREHAND: Strong shot with control, depth, and spin; uses FH to set up offensive situations; has developed good touch; consistent on passing shots
    • BACKHAND: Can use BH as an aggressive shot with good consistency; has good direction and depth on most shots; varies spin
    • SERVE/RETURN OF SERVE: Serve is placed effectively with the intent of hitting to a weakness or developing an offensive situation; has a variety of serves to rely on; good depth, spin, and placement on most second serves to force weak return or set up next shot; can mix aggressive and off-paced service returns with control, depth, and spin
    • VOLLEY: Can hit most volleys with depth, pace, and direction; plays difficult volleys with depth; given opportunity, volley is often hit for a winner
    • SPECIAL SHOTS: Approach shots and passing shots are hit with pace and a high degree of effectiveness; can lob offensively; overhead can be hit from any position; hits mid-court volley with consistency; can mix aggressive and off-paced service returns
    • PLAYING STYLE: Frequently has an outstanding shot or attribute around which his game is built; can vary game plan according to opponent; this player is 'match wise,' plays percentage tennis, and 'beats himself' less than the 4.5 player; solid teamwork in doubles is evident; game breaks down mentally and physically more often than the 5.5 player

    Extra Advanced

  • 5.5 - This player can execute all strokes offensively and defensively; can hit dependable shots under pressure; has developed power and /or consistency as a major weapon; has developed good anticipation and can pick up cues from such things as opponent's toss, body position, backswing, preparation; is able to analyze opponents' styles and can employ patterns of play to assure the greatest possiblity of winning points and exploit opponent's weaknesses; can hit winners or force errors with both first and second serves, which can be hit offensively at any time. Returns of serve can be an offensive weapon; can vary strategies and style of play in a competitive situation.

    Top Amateur

  • 6.0 - This player has mastered all the above skills, has developed power and/or consistency as a major weapon; and can vary strategies and styles of play in a competitive situation. This player typically has had intensive training for national competition at junior or college levels, and has obtained a sectional and/or national ranking.

    The 6.0 and above players will generally not need NTRP ratings. Rankings or past rankings will speak for themselves.

  • 6.5 - This player has mastered all of the above skills and is an experienced tournament competitor who regularly travels for competition and whose income may be partially derived from prize winnings. The 6.5 player has a reasonable chance of succeeding at the 7.0 level and has extensive satellite tournament experience.

    Touring Pro

  • 7.0 - This is a world class player, who may be committed to tournament competition on the international level and whose major source of income is tournament prize winnings. .